Indicated for: epilepsy; neuropathic pain
Route of administration: oral
Substance: gabapentin (antiepileptic)
ATC: N03AX12 (Nervous system | Antiepileptics | Other antiepileptics)
This medicine may affect your ability to drive or use machines.
Dose adjustment may be needed in liver disease.
Dose adjustment may be needed in kidney disease.
This medicine may cause dizziness or vertigo.
Use during breastfeeding only on medical advice.
Use during pregnancy only on medical advice.
Seek medical help if suicidal thoughts or major behavior changes occur.
Do not stop treatment abruptly without medical advice.
This medicine may cause drowsiness or reduced alertness.
Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat neuropathic pain and epilepsy. It is an anticonvulsant that works by modulating nerve activity, reducing pain signals or preventing seizures. Gabapentin is also sometimes used for other conditions, such as restless legs syndrome or anxiety, but these are off-label uses.
Gabapentin is taken orally in the form of capsules, tablets, or solution, and the dosage is individually adjusted based on the condition being treated and the patient's response. The medication is generally well-tolerated, but side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, or weight gain. In rare cases, more severe reactions such as mood changes, confusion, or allergic reactions may occur.
It is important for patients to follow their doctor's instructions carefully and not to stop the medication abruptly, as this can worsen symptoms or trigger seizures. Gabapentin may interact with other medications, including alcohol, which can increase the risk of side effects.