Indicated for: tuberculosis
Route of administration: injectable
Substance: ethambutol (anti-tuberculosis agent)
ATC: J04AK02 (Antiinfectives for systemic use | Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis | Other drugs for treatment of tuberculosis)
Ethambutol is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis, usually in combination with other antituberculous drugs. It works by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, helping to control and eradicate the infection.
Ethambutol is administered orally as tablets, according to the specialist doctor's instructions. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent relapse or the development of bacterial resistance.
Side effects may include visual disturbances (decreased visual acuity, color changes), nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions. Ophthalmological monitoring is recommended during treatment, as some reactions can be reversible if detected early.
Ethambutol is an essential component of tuberculosis treatment, but its use requires careful medical supervision to manage possible side effects, especially those affecting vision.