Pharmacotherapeutic group: Vaccines, varicella zoster vaccines, ATC code: J07BK03.
Mechanism of actionBy combining the VZV specific antigen (gE) with an adjuvant system (AS01B), Shingrix is designedto induce antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses in individuals with pre-existingimmunity against VZV.
Non-clinical data show that AS01B induces a local and transient activation of the innate immunesystem through specific molecular pathways. This facilitates the recruitment and activation of antigenpresenting cells carrying gE-derived antigens in the draining lymph node, which in turn leads to thegeneration of gE-specific CD4+ T cells and antibodies. The adjuvant effect of AS01B is the result ofinteractions between MPL and QS-21 formulated in liposomes.
Clinical efficacy of Shingrix
Efficacy against Herpes Zoster (HZ) and Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
Two phase III, placebo-controlled, observer-blind efficacy studies of Shingrix were conducted inadults ≥ 50 years with 2 doses administered 2 months apart:
- ZOE-50 (Zoster-006): Total Vaccinated Cohort (TVC) of 15 405 adults ≥ 50 years who receivedat least one dose of either Shingrix (N=7 695) or placebo (N=7 710).
- ZOE-70 (Zoster-022): TVC of 13 900 adults ≥ 70 years who received at least one dose of either
Shingrix (N=6 950) or placebo (N=6 950).
The studies were not designed to demonstrate efficacy in subgroups of frail individuals, includingthose with multiple comorbidities, although these subjects were not excluded from the studies.
Two phase III, placebo-controlled, observer-blind studies evaluating Shingrix efficacy were conductedin IC adults ≥ 18 years with 2 doses administered 1-2 months apart:
- Zoster-002: TVC of 1 846 autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplants (aHSCT) recipientswho received at least one dose of either Shingrix (N=922) or placebo (N=924) 50-70 days post-transplant, 21.3% (Shingrix) and 20.5% (placebo) of the subjects received at least oneimmunosuppressive (IS) treatment (for a duration of at least one day) from HSCT up to 30 daysafter Dose 2 (TVC). The proportion of subjects by underlying disease was: 53.1% (Shingrix)and 53.4% (placebo) for multiple myeloma (MM) and 46.9% (Shingrix) and 46.6% (placebo)for other diagnosis.
- Zoster-039: TVC of 562 subjects with hematologic malignancies who received at least one doseof either Shingrix (N=283) or placebo (N=279) during a cancer therapy course (37%) or afterthe full cancer therapy course (63%). The proportion of subjects by underlying disease was:
70.7% (Shingrix) and 71.3% (placebo) for MM and other diseases, 14.5% (Shingrix) and 14.0%(placebo) for non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma (NHBCL) and 14.8% (Shingrix) and 14.7%(placebo) for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL).
These studies were not designed to assess the impact of concomitant use of IS therapy on vaccineefficacy or to assess the impact of specific IS treatments on vaccine efficacy. Most vaccine recipientswere not under IS therapy at the time of vaccination (see above). Not all types of IS therapies wereused in the populations studied.
Incidence of HZ and PHN cases as well as vaccine efficacy were evaluated in the modified Total
Vaccinated Cohort (mTVC), i.e. excluding adults who did not receive the second dose of vaccine orwho had a confirmed diagnosis of HZ within one month after the second dose.
Shingrix significantly decreased the incidence of HZ compared with placebo in:
- adults ≥ 50 years (ZOE-50): 6 vs. 210 cases;
- adults ≥ 70 years (pooled analysis of ZOE-50 and ZOE-70): 25 vs. 284 cases;
- adults ≥ 18 years with aHSCT (Zoster-002): 49 vs. 135 cases;
- adults ≥ 18 years with hematologic malignancies (Zoster-039): 2 vs. 14 cases. Vaccine efficacywas calculated post-hoc.
Vaccine efficacy results against HZ are presented in Table 2.
Table 2: Shingrix efficacy against HZ (mTVC)
Shingrix Placebo
Number Number Incidence Number Number Incidence Vaccine
Ageof of HZ rate per of of HZ rate per efficacy (%)(years)evaluable cases 1 000 evaluable cases 1 000 [95% CI]subjects person subjects personyears years
ZOE-50*97.2≥ 50 7 344 6 0.3 7 415 210 9.1[93.7; 99.0]96.650-59 3 492 3 0.3 3 525 87 7.8[89.6; 99.4]97.6≥ 60 3 852 3 0.2 3 890 123 10.2[92.7; 99.6]97.460-69 2 141 2 0.3 2 166 75 10.8[90.1; 99.7]
Pooled ZOE-50 and ZOE-70**91.3≥ 70 8 250 25 0.8 8 346 284 9.3[86.8; 94.5]91.370-79 6 468 19 0.8 6 554 216 8.9[86.0; 94.9]91.4≥ 80 1 782 6 1.0 1 792 68 11.1[80.2; 97.0]
Zoster-002*** (aHSCT recipients#)68.2≥ 18 870 49 30.0 851 135 94.3[55.5; 77.6]71.818-49 213 9 21.5 212 29 76.0[38.7; 88.3]67.3≥ 50 657 40 33.0 639 106 100.9[52.6; 77.9]
Zoster-039 (hematologic malignancy patients#)87.2****≥ 18 259 2 8.5 256 14 66.2[44.2; 98.6]
CI Confidence interval
* Over a median follow-up period of 3.1 years
** Over a median follow-up period of 4.0 years
Data in subjects ≥ 70 years of age are sourced from the pre-specified pooled analyses of ZOE-50 and
ZOE-70 (mTVC) as these analyses provide the most robust estimates for vaccine efficacy in this age group.
*** Over a median follow-up period of 21 months
**** VE calculation was performed post-hoc; median follow-up period of 11.1 months# antiviral prophylaxis in line with the local standard of care was permitted
Approximately 13 000 subjects with underlying medical conditions, including conditions associatedwith a higher risk of HZ, were enrolled in ZOE-50 and ZOE-70. Post-hoc analysis of efficacy againstconfirmed HZ undertaken in patients with common conditions (chronic kidney disease, chronicobstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease, depression or diabetes mellitus), indicates thatthe vaccine efficacy is aligned with the overall HZ efficacy.
Shingrix significantly decreased the incidence of PHN compared with placebo in:
- adults ≥ 50 years (ZOE-50): 0 vs. 18 cases;
- adults ≥ 70 years (pooled analysis of ZOE-50 and ZOE-70): 4 vs. 36 cases;
- adults ≥ 18 years with aHSCT (Zoster-002): 1 vs. 9 cases.
Vaccine efficacy results against PHN are presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Shingrix efficacy against PHN (mTVC)
Shingrix Placebo
Number Number Incidence Number Number Incidence Vaccine
Ageof of PHN* rate per of of PHN* rate per efficacy (%)(years)evaluable cases 1 000 evaluable cases 1 000 [95% CI]subjects person subjects personyears years
ZOE-50**≥ 50 7 340 0 0.0 7 413 18 0.6[77.1; 100]50-59 3 491 0 0.0 3 523 8 0.6[40.8; 100]≥ 60 3 849 0 0.0 3 890 10 0.7[55.2; 100]100§60-69 2 140 0 0.0 2 166 2 0.2[< 0; 100]
Pooled ZOE-50 and ZOE-70***88.8≥ 70 8 250 4 0.1 8 346 36 1.2[68.7; 97.1]93.070-79 6 468 2 0.1 6 554 29 1.2[72.4; 99.2]71.2§≥ 80 1 782 2 0.3 1 792 7 1.1[< 0; 97.1]
Zoster-002**** (aHSCT recipients#)89.3≥ 18 870 1 0.5 851 9 4.9[22.5; 99.8]100.0§18-49 213 0 0.0 212 1 2.2[< 0; 100.0]88.0≥ 50 657 1 0.7 639 8 5.8[10.4; 99.8]
* PHN was defined as zoster-associated pain rated as ≥ 3 (on a 0-10 scale), persisting orappearing more than 90 days after onset of zoster rash using Zoster Brief Pain Inventory (ZBPI)
CI Confidence interval
** Over a median follow-up period of 4.1 years
*** Over a median follow-up period of 4.0 years
Data in subjects ≥ 70 years of age are sourced from the pre-specified pooled analyses of ZOE-50 and
ZOE-70 (mTVC) as these analyses provide the most robust estimates for vaccine efficacy in this agegroup.
**** Over a median follow-up period of 21 months§ Not statistically significant# antiviral prophylaxis in line with the local standard of care was permitted
The benefit of Shingrix in the prevention of PHN can be attributed to the effect of the vaccine on theprevention of HZ. A further reduction of PHN incidence in subjects with confirmed HZ could not bedemonstrated due to the limited number of HZ cases in the vaccine group.
In the fourth year after vaccination, the efficacy against HZ was 93.1% (95% CI: 81.2; 98.2) and87.9% (95% CI: 73.3; 95.4) in adults ≥ 50 years (ZOE-50) and adults ≥ 70 years (pooled ZOE-50 and
ZOE-70), respectively.
In Zoster-002, during a follow-up period starting 1 month post-dose 2 (i.e. corresponding toapproximately 6 months after aHSCT) until 1 year after aHSCT, when the risk for HZ is the highest,the efficacy against HZ was 76.2% (95% CI: 61.1; 86.0).
Efficacy against HZ-related complications other than PHN
The evaluated HZ-related complications (other than PHN) were: HZ vasculitis, disseminated disease,ophthalmic disease, neurologic disease including stroke, and visceral disease. In the pooled analysis of
ZOE-50 and ZOE-70, Shingrix significantly reduced these HZ-related complications by 93.7% (95%
CI: 59.5; 99.9) and 91.6% (95% CI: 43.3; 99.8) in adults ≥ 50 years (1 vs. 16 cases) and adults ≥ 70years (1 vs. 12 cases), respectively. No cases of visceral disease or stroke were reported during thesestudies.
In Zoster-002, Shingrix significantly reduced HZ-related complications by 77.8% (95% CI: 19.0; 96.0)in aHSCT recipients ≥ 18 years (3 vs 13 cases).
In addition, in Zoster-002, Shingrix significantly reduced HZ-related hospitalisations by 84.7% (95%
CI: 32.1; 96.6) (2 vs. 13 cases).
Effect of Shingrix on HZ-related pain
Overall in ZOE-50 and ZOE-70, there was a general trend towards less severe HZ-related pain insubjects vaccinated with Shingrix compared to placebo. As a consequence of the high vaccine efficacyagainst HZ, a low number of breakthrough cases were accrued, and it was therefore not possible todraw firm conclusions on these study objectives.
In subjects ≥ 70 years with at least one confirmed HZ episode (ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 pooled), Shingrixsignificantly reduced the use and the duration of HZ-related pain medication by 39.0% (95% CI: 11.9;63.3) and 50.6% (95% CI: 8.8; 73.2), respectively. The median duration of pain medication use was32.0 and 44.0 days in the Shingrix and placebo group, respectively.
In subjects with at least one confirmed HZ episode, Shingrix significantly reduced the maximumaverage pain score versus placebo over the entire HZ episode (mean = 3.9 vs. 5.5, P-value = 0.049 andmean = 4.5 vs. 5.6, P-value = 0.043, in subjects 50 years (ZOE-50) and 70 years (ZOE-50 and
ZOE-70 pooled), respectively). In addition, in subjects ≥ 70 years (ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 pooled),
Shingrix significantly reduced the maximum worst pain score versus placebo over the entire HZepisode (mean = 5.7 vs. 7.0, P-value = 0.032).
The burden-of-illness (BOI) score incorporates the incidence of HZ with the severity and duration ofacute and chronic HZ-related pain over a 6 month period following rash onset.
The efficacy in reducing BOI was 98.4% (95% CI: 92.2; 100) in subjects ≥ 50 years (ZOE-50) and92.1% (95% CI: 90.4; 93.8) in subjects ≥ 70 years (ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 pooled).
In Zoster-002, Shingrix significantly reduced the duration of severe ‘worst’ HZ-associated pain by38.5% (95% CI: 11.0; 57.6) in aHSCT recipients ≥ 18 years with at least one confirmed HZ episode.
Shingrix significantly reduced the maximum average pain score versus placebo over the entire HZepisode (mean = 4.7 vs. 5.7, P-value = 0.018) and the maximum worst pain score versus placebo overthe entire HZ episode (mean = 5.8 vs. 7.1, P-value = 0.011).
The percentage of subjects with at least one confirmed HZ episode in Zoster-002 using at least onepain medication was 65.3% and 69.6% in the Shingrix and placebo group, respectively. The medianduration of pain medication use was 21.5 and 47.5 days in the Shingrix and placebo group,respectively.
Additionally, in Zoster-002, the efficacy in reducing BOI score was 82.5% (95% CI: 73.6%, 91.4%).
Long-term efficacy against HZ, PHN and HZ-related complications other than PHN
A phase IIIb, open-label, long-term follow-up study of Shingrix (Zoster-049) was conducted in adults≥ 50 years from ZOE-50 and ZOE-70. Participants were enrolled approximately 5 years after theyreceived Shingrix in ZOE-50 or ZOE-70. Adults who became immunodeficient or immunosuppresseddue to disease or therapy were excluded at study entry. The TVC for efficacy included 7 408 subjects(i.e. 50.6% of 14 645 subjects included in the TVC for efficacy for studies ZOE-50 and ZOE-70).
Persistence of efficacy remains unknown in immunocompromised/immunosuppressed population.
Vaccine efficacy was calculated descriptively against HZ, PHN and HZ-related complications otherthan PHN in the mTVC (i.e. excluding subjects who did not receive the second dose of vaccine in theprimary studies, or who developed a confirmed case of HZ within one month after the second dose).
Since the efficacy was estimated with regard to the first or only event, individuals who experienced a
HZ, PHN, or HZ-related complication (other than PHN) during studies ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 wereexcluded from the corresponding efficacy analyses over the Zoster-049 duration. Estimates ofincidence rates in the control group to assess the vaccine efficacy during Zoster-049 study werehistorical, derived from the ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 placebo groups.
Shingrix long-term efficacy results against HZ, from approximately 5 years up to approximately 11years post-vaccination, are presented in Table 4.
Table 4: Long-term Shingrix efficacy against HZ (mTVC) from approximately 5 years up toapproximately 11 years post-vaccination
Shingrix Placebo/Historical control*
AgeVaccineat the time Number Number Incidence Number Number Incidenceefficacy**of of of HZ rate per of of HZ rate per(%)vaccination evaluable cases 1 000 evaluable cases 1 000[95% CI](years) subjects person subjects personyears years
Over the duration of Zoster-04979.8≥ 50 7 258 69 1.8 7 258 341 8.7[73.7; 84.6]86.750-59 2 043 12 1.0 2 043 90 7.7[75.6; 93.4]87.160-69 1 242 9 1.3 1 242 70 10.1[74.2; 94.4]73.2≥ 70 3 973 48 2.4 3 973 179 8.8[62.9; 80.9]
CI Confidence interval
* Placebo group in ZOE-50/ZOE-70 was used for Year 1 through Year 4 analysis and to form thehistorical control data for Year 6 and onwards analysis in Zoster-049
** Descriptive efficacy analysis
Zoster-049 mTVC started at a median of 5.6 years post-vaccination in ZOE-50/ZOE-70 and ended at a medianof 11.4 years post-vaccination.
In the eleventh year after vaccination, the efficacy against HZ was 82.0% (95% CI: 63.0; 92.2) insubjects ≥ 50 years (Shingrix group: N=5 849), 86.7% (95% CI: 42.7; 98.5) in subjects 50-59 years(Shingrix group: N=1 883), 100.0% (95% CI: 65.1; 100.0) in subjects 60-69 years (Shingrix group:
N=1 075) and 72.0% (95% CI: 33.4; 89.8) in subjects ≥ 70 years (Shingrix group: N=2 891).
Shingrix long-term efficacy results against PHN, from approximately 5 years up to approximately 11years post-vaccination, are presented in Table 5.
Table 5: Long-term Shingrix efficacy against PHN (mTVC) from approximately 5 years up toapproximately 11 years post-vaccination
Shingrix Placebo/Historical control*
AgeVaccineat the time Number Number Incidence Number Number Incidenceefficacy***of of of rate per of of rate per(%)vaccination evaluable PHN** 1 000 evaluable PHN** 1 000[95% CI](years) subjects cases person subjects cases personyears years
Over the duration of Zoster-04987.5≥ 50 7 271 4 0.1 7 271 32 0.8[64.8; 96.8]50-59 2 046 0 0.0 2 046 7 0.6[46.6; 100]50.060-69 1 243 1 0.1 1 243 2 0.3[< 0; 99.2]87.0≥ 70 3 982 3 0.1 3 982 23 1.1[56.8; 97.5]
CI Confidence interval
* Placebo group in ZOE-50/ZOE-70 was used for Year 1 through Year 4 analysis and to form thehistorical control data for Year 6 and onwards analysis in Zoster-049
** PHN was defined as zoster-associated pain rated as ≥ 3 (on a 0-10 scale), persisting or appearing morethan 90 days after onset of zoster rash using Zoster Brief Pain Inventory (ZBPI)
*** Descriptive efficacy analysis
Zoster-049 mTVC started at a median of 5.6 years post-vaccination in ZOE-50/ZOE-70 and ended at a medianof 11.4 years post-vaccination.
Shingrix efficacy against HZ-related complications other than PHN, over the duration of Zoster-049,was 91.7% (95% CI: 43.7; 99.8) and 88.9% (95% CI: 19.8; 99.8) in adults ≥ 50 years (1 vs. 12 cases)and adults ≥ 70 years (1 vs. 9 cases), respectively.
Immunogenicity of Shingrix
An immunological correlate of protection has not been established; therefore the level of immuneresponse that provides protection against HZ is unknown.
In adults ≥ 50 years, the immune responses to Shingrix, given as 2 doses 2 months apart, wereevaluated in a subset of subjects from the phase III efficacy studies ZOE-50 [humoral immunity andcell-mediated immunity (CMI)] and ZOE-70 (humoral immunity). The gE-specific immune responses(humoral and CMI) elicited by Shingrix are presented in Tables 6 and 7, respectively.
Table 6: Humoral immunogenicity of Shingrix in adults ≥ 50 years (ATP cohort for immunogenicity)
Anti-gE immune response^
Month 3* Month 38**
AgeMedian fold Median foldgroupincrease of increase of(years) GMC GMCconcentrations concentrations
N (mIU/mL) N (mIU/mL)vs. vs.(95% CI) (95% CI)pre-vaccination pre-vaccination(Q1; Q3) (Q1; Q3)
ZOE-5052 376.6 11 919.641.9 9.3≥ 50 1 070 (50 264.1; 967 (11 345.6;(20.8; 86.9) (4.9; 19.5)54 577.9) 12 522.7)
Pooled ZOE-50 and ZOE-7049 691.5 10 507.734.3 7.2≥ 70 742 (47 250.8; 648 (9 899.2;(16.7; 68.5) (3.5; 14.5)52 258.2) 11 153.6)
ATP According-To-Protocol^ Anti-gE immune response = anti-gE antibody levels, measured by anti-gE enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (gE ELISA)
* Month 3 = 1 month post-dose 2
** Month 38 = 3 years post-dose 2
N Number of evaluable subjects at the specified time point (for the GMC)
CI Confidence interval
GMC Geometric Mean Concentration
Q1; Q3 First and third quartiles
Table 7: Cell-mediated immunogenicity of Shingrix in adults ≥ 50 years (ATP cohort forimmunogenicity)gE-specific CD4[2+] T cell response^
Month 3* Month 38**
Age Median fold Median fold
Mediangroup increase of Median increase offrequency(years) N frequency vs. N frequency frequency vs.(Q1; Q3)pre-vaccination (Q1; Q3) pre-vaccination(Q1; Q3) (Q1; Q3)
ZOE-501 844.1 738.924.6 7.9≥ 50 164 (1 253.6; 152 (355.7;(9.9; 744.2) (2.7; 31.6)2 932.3) 1 206.5)1,494.6 480.2≥ 70** 33.2 7.352 (922.9; 46 (196.1;
* (10.0; 1 052.0) (1.7; 31.6)2 067.1) 972.4)
ATP According-To-Protocol^ gE-specific CD4[2+] T cell response = gE-specific CD4+ T cell activity, measured by intracellularcytokine staining (ICS) assay (CD4[2+] T cells = CD4+ T cells expressing at least 2 of 4 selected immunemarkers)
* Month 3 = 1 month post-dose 2
** Month 38 = 3 years post-dose 2
N Number of evaluable subjects at the specified time point for the median frequency
Q1; Q3 First and third quartiles
*** The gE-specific CD4[2+] data in the ≥ 70 years of age group were only generated in ZOE-50 because
CD4+ T cell activity was not assessed in ZOE-70
In IC adults ≥ 18 years, the humoral and CMI responses to Shingrix, given as 2 doses 1-2 monthsapart, were evaluated in:
- one phase I/II study: Zoster-015 (HIV infected subjects, the majority (76.42%) being stable onantiretroviral therapy (for at least one year) with a CD4 T-cell count ≥ 200 /mm3);
- one phase II/III study: Zoster-028 (patients with solid tumours undergoing chemotherapy);
- three phase III studies: Zoster-002 (aHSCT recipients vaccinated post-transplant), Zoster-039(patients with hematologic malignancies vaccinated during a cancer therapy course or after thefull cancer therapy course) and Zoster-041 (renal transplant recipients on chronicimmunosuppressive treatment at the time of vaccination).
The gE-specific immune responses (humoral and CMI) elicited by Shingrix in all IC populationsstudied are presented in Tables 8 and 9, respectively.
Table 8: Humoral immunogenicity of Shingrix in IC adults ≥ 18 years (ATP cohort forimmunogenicity)
Anti-gE immune response^
Month 3 Month 13/18/25
Median fold Median foldincrease of increase of
GMCconcentrations GMC (mIU/mL) concentrations
N (mIU/mL) Nvs (95% CI) vs(95% CI)pre-vaccination pre-vaccination(Q1; Q3) (Q1; Q3)
Zoster-002 (aHSCT recipients)
Month 13: Month 13:
54 3 183.8 2.712 753.214.1 (1 869.8; 5 421.2) (1.0; 24.0)82 (7 973.0;(1.7; 137.0)20 399.4) Month 25: Month 25:
39 2 819.0 1.3(1 387.1; 5 729.1) (0.6; 44.7)
Zoster-028 (solid tumour patients)18 291.7 Month 13: Month 13:21.587 (14 432.1; 68 4 477.3 4.1(7.0; 45.2)23 183.5) (3 482.4; 5 756.3) (2.1; 7.9)
Zoster-039 (hematologic malignancy patients)13 445.6 Month 13: Month 13:17.2217 (10 158.9; 167 5 202.7 5.1(1.4; 87.4)17 795.6) (4 074.8; 6 642.8) (1.1; 17.0)
Zoster-041 (renal transplant recipients)19 163.8 Month 13: Month 13:15.1121 (15 041.5; 111 8 545.1 6.5(6.1; 35.0)24 416.0) (6 753.7; 10 811.5) (3.1; 13.3)
Zoster-015 (HIV infected subjects)42 723.6 Month 18: Month 18:40.953 (31 233.0; 49 25 242.2 24.0(18.8; 93.0)58 441.6) (19 618.9; 32 477.3) (9.8; 39.7)
ATP According-To-Protocol^ Anti-gE immune response = anti-gE antibody levels, measured by anti-gE enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (gE ELISA)
N Number of evaluable subjects at the specified time point (for the GMC)
CI Confidence interval
GMC Geometric Mean Concentration
Q1; Q3 First and third quartiles
In Zoster-028, GMC 1-month post Dose 2 were 22 974.3 (19 080.0; 27 663.5) in the group thatreceived the first dose of Shingrix at least 10 days prior to a chemotherapy cycle (PreChemo group)and 9 328.0 (4 492.5; 19 368.2) in the group that received the first dose of Shingrix simultaneouslywith chemotherapy cycle (OnChemo group). In Zoster-039, GMC 1-month post Dose 2 were 19 934.7(14 674.1; 27 081.2) in the group that received the first dose of Shingrix after the full cancer therapycourse and 5 777.4 (3 342.5; 9 985.9) in the group that received the first dose of Shingrix during acancer therapy course. The clinical relevance in terms of impact on efficacy, on the short and longterm, is unknown.
Table 9: Cell-mediated immunogenicity of Shingrix in IC adults ≥ 18 years (ATP cohort forimmunogenicity)gE-specific CD4[2+] T cell response^
Month 3 Month 13/18/25
Median fold Median fold
Median increase of increase of
Median frequency
N frequency frequency vs. N frequency vs.(Q1; Q3)(Q1; Q3) pre-vaccination pre-vaccination(Q1; Q3) (Q1; Q3)
Zoster-002 (aHSCT recipients)
Month 13: Month 13:
1,706.4 43.66 644.9 (591.4; 5 207.0) (13.1; 977.8)51 109.0(1 438.3;(34.4; 2 716.4)13 298.6) Month 25: Month 25:
30 2 294.4 50.9(455.2; 3 633.2) (15.3; 515.2)
Zoster-028* (solid tumour patients)778.8 Month 13: Month 13:4.922 (393.1; 18 332.9 2.0(1.7; 33.0)1 098.2) (114.9; 604.6) (1.3; 5.2)
Zoster-039 (hematologic malignancy patients)53 3 081.9 45.9 Month 13: Month 13:
(1 766.2; (16.4; 2 221.9) 44 1 006.7 21.47 413.6) (416.0; 3 284.5) (7.5; 351.4)
Zoster-041 (renal transplant recipients)32 2 149.0 47.7 Month 13: Month 13:
(569.4; (14.7; 439.6) 33 1 066.3 16.93 695.1) (424.8; 1 481.5) (5.9; 211.4)
Zoster-015 (HIV infected subjects)41 2 809.7 23.4 Month 18: Month 18:
(1 554.5; (8.5; 604.1) 49 1 533.0 12.04 663.7) (770.0; 2 643.1) (5.7; 507.0)
ATP According-To-Protocol^ gE-specific CD4[2+] T cell response = gE-specific CD4+ T cell activity, measured by intracellularcytokine staining (ICS) assay (CD4[2+] T cells = CD4+ T cells expressing at least 2 of 4 selected immunemarkers)
N Number of evaluable subjects at the specified time point for the median frequency
Q1; Q3 First and third quartiles
* Blood for CMI was only collected from the group of subjects that received the first dose of Shingrix 8-30days before the start of a chemotherapy cycle (i.e. largest group of the study)
Immunogenicity in subjects receiving 2 doses of Shingrix 6 months apart
Efficacy has not been assessed for the 0, 6-month schedule.
In a phase III, open-label clinical study (Zoster-026) where 238 adults ≥ 50 years of age were equallyrandomised to receive 2 doses of Shingrix 2 or 6 months apart, the humoral immune responsefollowing the 0, 6-month schedule was demonstrated to be non-inferior to the response with the 0,2-month schedule. The anti-gE GMC at 1 month after the last vaccine dose was 38 153.7 mIU/mL(95% CI: 34 205.8; 42 557.3) and 44 376.3 mIU/mL (95% CI: 39 697.0; 49 607.2) following the 0, 6-month schedule and the 0, 2-month schedule, respectively.
Subjects with a history of HZ prior to vaccination
Subjects with a history of HZ were excluded from ZOE-50 and ZOE-70. In a phase III, uncontrolled,open-label clinical study (Zoster-033), 96 adults ≥ 50 years of age with a physician-documentedhistory of HZ received 2 doses of Shingrix 2 months apart. Laboratory confirmation of HZ cases wasnot part of the study procedures. The anti-gE GMC at 1 month after the last vaccine dose was47 758.7 mIU/mL (95% CI: 42 258.8; 53 974.4).
There were 9 reports of suspected HZ in 6 subjects over a one-year follow up period. This is a higherrecurrence rate than generally reported in observational studies in unvaccinated individuals with ahistory of HZ. (See section 4.4)
Immunogenicity in individuals previously vaccinated with live attenuated herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine
In a phase III, open-label, multicentre clinical study (Zoster-048), a 2 dose schedule of Shingrix 2months apart was assessed in 215 adults ≥ 65 years of age with a previous history of vaccination withlive attenuated HZ vaccine ≥ 5 years earlier compared to 215 matched subjects who had neverreceived live attenuated HZ vaccine. The immune response to Shingrix was unaffected by priorvaccination with live attenuated HZ vaccine.
Persistence of immunogenicity
Persistence of immunogenicity was evaluated in a subset of subjects in a phase IIIb, open-label, long-term follow-up study (Zoster-049) in adults ≥ 50 years from ZOE-50 and ZOE-70. At Year 12 post-vaccination, the anti-gE antibody concentration in 435 evaluable subjects was 5.8-fold (95% CI: 5.2;6.4) above pre-vaccination level (Mean Geometric Increase). Median frequency of gE specific
CD4[2+] T cells at Year 12 post-vaccination in 73 evaluable subjects remained above pre-vaccinationlevel.
Paediatric populationThe European Medicines Agency has deferred the obligation to submit the results of studies with
Shingrix in one or more subsets of the paediatric population in prevention of Varicella Zoster Virusreactivation (see section 4.2 for information on paediatric use).