Contents of the package leaflet for the medicine PEMAZYRE 13.5mg tablets
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Pemazyre 4.5 mg tablets
Pemazyre 9 mg tablets
Pemazyre 13.5 mg tablets
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Pemazyre 4.5 mg tablets
Each tablet contains 4.5 mg of pemigatinib.
Pemazyre 9 mg tablets
Each tablet contains 9 mg of pemigatinib.
Pemazyre 13.5 mg tablets
Each tablet contains 13.5 mg of pemigatinib.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Tablet.
Pemazyre 4.5 mg tablets
Round (5.8 mm), white to off-white tablet debossed on one side with 'I' and '4.5' on the reverse.
Pemazyre 9 mg tablets
Oval (10 × 5 mm), white to off-white tablet debossed on one side with 'I' and '9' on the reverse.
Pemazyre 13.5 mg tablets
Round (8.5 mm), white to off-white tablet debossed on one side with 'I' and '13.5' on the reverse.
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Pemazyre monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults with locally advanced or metastaticcholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or rearrangement thathave progressed after at least one prior line of systemic therapy.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Therapy should be initiated by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of patients withbiliary tract cancer.
FGFR 2 fusion positivity status must be known prior to initiation of Pemazyre therapy. Assessment for
FGFR 2 fusion positivity in tumor specimen should be performed with an appropriate diagnostic test.
PosologyThe recommended dose is 13.5 mg pemigatinib taken once daily for 14 days followed by 7 days offtherapy.
If a dose of pemigatinib is missed by 4 or more hours or vomiting occurs after taking a dose, anadditional dose should not be administered and dosing should be resumed with the next scheduleddose.
Treatment should be continued as long as the patient does not show evidence of disease progression orunacceptable toxicity.
In all patients, a low-phosphate diet should be initiated when serum phosphate level is > 5.5 mg/dLand adding a phosphate-lowering therapy should be considered when level is > 7 mg/dL. The dose ofphosphate-lowering therapy should be adjusted until serum phosphate level returns to < 7 mg/dL.
Prolonged hyperphosphataemia can cause precipitation of calcium-phosphate crystals that can lead tohypocalcaemia, soft tissue mineralization, muscle cramps, seizure activity, QT interval prolongation,and arrhythmias (see section 4.4).
Discontinuing phosphate-lowering therapy and diet should be considered during Pemazyre treatmentbreaks or if serum phosphate level falls below normal range. Severe hypophosphataemia may presentwith confusion, seizures, focal neurologic findings, heart failure, respiratory failure, muscle weakness,rhabdomyolysis, and haemolytic anemia (see section 4.4).
Dose adjustment due to drug interaction
Concomitant use of pemigatinib with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, including grapefruit juice, should be avoided duringtreatment with pemigatinib. If co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor is necessary, thedose of patients who are taking 13.5 mg pemigatinib once daily should be reduced to 9 mg once dailyand the dose of patients who are taking 9 mg pemigatinib once daily should be reduced to 4.5 mg oncedaily (see sections 4.4 and 4.5).
Management of toxicities
Dose modifications or interruption of dosing should be considered for the management of toxicities.
Pemigatinib dose reductions levels are summarised in table 1.
Table 1: Recommended pemigatinib dose reduction levels
Dose Dose reduction levels
First Second13.5 mg taken orally once daily 9 mg taken orally once daily 4.5 mg taken orally once dailyfor 14 days followed by 7 days for 14 days on, followed by for 14 days on, followed byoff therapy 7 days off therapy 7 days off therapy
Treatment should be permanently discontinued if patient is unable to tolerate 4.5 mg pemigatinib oncedaily.
Dose modifications for hyperphosphataemia are provided in table 2.
Table 2: Dose modifications for hyperphosphataemia
Adverse reaction pemigatinib dose modification> 5.5 mg/dL - ≤ 7 mg/dL * pemigatinib should be continued at current dose.
> 7 mg/dL - ≤ 10 mg/dL * pemigatinib should be continued at current dose, phosphate-lowering therapy should be initiated, serum phosphate shouldbe monitored weekly, dose of phosphate lowering therapyshould be adjusted as needed until level returns to < 7 mg/dL.
* pemigatinib should be withheld if levels do not return to<7 mg/dL within 2 weeks of starting a phosphate loweringtherapy. pemigatinib and phosphate-lowering therapy should berestarted at the same dose when level returns to < 7 mg/dL.
* Upon recurrence of serum phosphate at > 7 mg/dL withphosphate-lowering therapy, pemigatinib should be reduced 1dose level.
> 10 mg/dL * pemigatinib should be continued at current dose, phosphate-lowering therapy should be initiated, serum phosphate shouldbe monitored weekly and dose of phosphate lowering therapyshould be adjusted as needed until level returns to < 7 mg/dL.
* pemigatinib should be withheld if levels continue > 10 mg/dLfor 1 week. pemigatinib and phosphate-lowering therapy shouldbe restarted 1 dose level lower when serum phosphate is<7 mg/dL.
* If there is recurrence of serum phosphate > 10 mg/dL following2 dose reductions, pemigatinib should be permanentlydiscontinued.
Dose modifications for serous retinal detachment are provided in table 3.
Table 3: Dose modifications for serous retinal detachment
Adverse reaction pemigatinib dose modification
Asymptomatic * pemigatinib should be continued at current dose. Monitoringshould be performed as described in section 4.4.
Moderate decrease in visual * pemigatinib should be withheld until resolution. If improvedacuity (best corrected visual on subsequent examination, pemigatinib should be resumed atacuity 20/40 or better or ≤ the next lower dose level.3 lines of decreased vision * If it recurs, symptoms persist or examination does not improve,from baseline); limiting permanent discontinuation of pemigatinib should be consideredinstrumental activities of based on clinical status.daily living
Marked decrease in visual * pemigatinib should be withheld until resolution. If improvedacuity (best corrected visual on subsequent examination, pemigatinib may be resumed at 2acuity worse than 20/40 or > dose levels lower.3 lines decreased vision from * If it recurs, symptoms persist or examination does not improve,baseline up to 20/200); permanent discontinuation of pemigatinib should belimiting activities of daily considered, based on clinical status.living
Visual acuity worse than * pemigatinib should be withheld until resolution. If improved20/200 in affected eye; on subsequent examination, pemigatinib may be resumed at 2limiting activities of daily dose levels lower.living * If it recurs, symptoms persist or examination does not improve,permanent discontinuation of pemigatinib should beconsidered, based on clinical status.
Special populationsElderly patientsThe dose of pemigatinib is the same in elderly patients as younger adult patients (see section 5.1).
Renal impairmentDose adjustment is not required for patients with mild, moderate renal impairment or End Stage Renal
Disease (ESRD) on haemodialysis. For patients with severe renal impairment, the dose of patients whoare taking 13.5 mg pemigatinib once daily should be reduced to 9 mg once daily and the dose ofpatients who are taking 9 mg pemigatinib once daily should be reduced to 4.5 mg once daily (seesection 5.2).
Hepatic impairmentDose adjustment is not required for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. For patientswith severe hepatic impairment, the dose of patients who are taking 13.5 mg pemigatinib once dailyshould be reduced to 9 mg once daily and the dose of patients who are taking 9 mg pemigatinib oncedaily should be reduced to 4.5 mg once daily (see section 5.2).
Paediatric populationThe safety and efficacy of Pemazyre in patients less than 18 years of age have not been established.
No data are available.
Method of administrationPemazyre is for oral use. The tablets should be taken at approximately the same time every day.
Patients should not crush, chew, split or dissolve the tablets. Pemigatinib may be taken with or withoutfood.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Concomitant use with St John’s wort (see section 4.5).
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Hyperphosphataemia
Hyperphosphataemia is a pharmacodynamic effect expected with pemigatinib administration (seesection 5.1). Prolonged hyperphosphataemia can cause precipitation of calcium-phosphate crystals thatcan lead to hypocalcaemia, soft tissue mineralization, anemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, musclecramps, seizure activity, QT interval prolongation, and arrhythmias (see section 4.2). Soft tissuemineralization, including cutaneous calcification, calcinosis and non-uraemic calciphylaxis have beenobserved with pemigatinib treatment.
Recommendations for management of hyperphosphataemia include dietary phosphate restriction,administration of phosphate-lowering therapy, and dose modification when required (see section 4.2).
Phosphate-lowering therapy was used by 19 % of patients during treatment with pemigatinib (seesection 4.8).
Hypophosphataemia
Discontinuing phosphate-lowering therapy and diet should be considered during pemigatinib treatmentbreaks or if serum phosphate level falls below normal range. Severe hypophosphataemia may presentwith confusion, seizures, focal neurologic findings, heart failure, respiratory failure, muscle weakness,rhabdomyolysis, and haemolytic anemia (see section 4.2). Hypophosphataemia reactions were ≥ Grade3 in 14.3 % of participants. None of the events were serious, led to discontinuation or to dosereduction. Dose interruption occurred in 1.4 % of participants.
For patients presenting with hyperphosphataemia or hypophosphataemia, additional close monitoringand follow-up is recommended regarding dysregulation of bone mineralization.
Serous retinal detachment
Pemigatinib can cause serous retinal detachment reactions, which may present with symptoms such asblurred vision, visual floaters, or photopsia (see section 4.8). This can moderately influence the abilityto drive and use machines (see section 4.7).
Ophthalmological examination, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) should be performedprior to initiation of therapy and every 2 months for the first 6 months of treatment, every 3 monthsafterwards, and urgently at any time for visual symptoms. For serous retinal detachment reactions, thedose modification guidelines should be followed (see section 4.2).
During the conduct of the clinical study, there was no routine monitoring, including OCT, to detectasymptomatic serous retinal detachment; therefore, the incidence of asymptomatic serous retinaldetachment with pemigatinib is unknown.
Careful consideration should be taken with patients that have clinically significant medical eyedisorders, such as retinal disorders, including but not limited to, central serous retinopathy,macular/retinal degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and previous retinal detachment.
Dry eye
Pemigatinib can cause dry eye (see section 4.8). Patients should use ocular demulcents, in order toprevent or treat dry eye, as needed.
Embryo-foetal toxicity
Based on the mechanism of action and findings in an animal reproduction study (see section 5.3),pemigatinib can cause foetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Pregnant women shouldbe advised of the potential risk to the foetus. Women of childbearing potential should be advised touse effective contraception during treatment with pemigatinib and for 1 week after the last dose.
Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential should be advised to use effectivecontraception during treatment with pemigatinib and for at least 1 week after the last dose (see section4.6).
Blood creatinine increase
Pemigatinib may increase serum creatinine by decreasing renal tubular secretion of creatinine; thismay occur due to inhibition of renal transporters OCT2 and MATE1 and may not affect glomerularfunction. Within the first cycle, serum creatinine increased (mean increase of 0.2 mg/dL) and reachedsteady state by Day 8, and then decreased during the 7 days off therapy (see section 4.8). Alternativemarkers of renal function should be considered if persistent elevations in serum creatinine areobserved.
Combination with proton pump inhibitors
Concomitant use of pemigatinib with proton pump inhibitors should be avoided (see section 4.5).
Combination with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Concomitant use of pemigatinib with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors requires dose adjustment (see sections4.2 and 4.5). Patients should be advised to avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice whiletaking pemigatinib.
Combination with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers
Concomitant use of pemigatinib with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers is not recommended (seesection 4.5).
CNS metastasis
Since untreated or progressing brain/CNS metastasis were not allowed in the study, efficacy in thispopulation has not been evaluated and no dose recommendations can be made, however theblood-brain barrier penetration of pemigatinib is expected to be low (see section 5.3).
ContraceptionBased on findings in an animal study and its mechanism of action, Pemazyre can cause foetal harmwhen administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing age being treated with Pemazyreshould be advised not to become pregnant and men being treated with Pemazyre should be advised notto father a child during treatment. An effective method of contraception should be used in women ofchildbearing potential and in men with women partners of childbearing potential during treatment with
Pemazyre and for 1 week following completion of therapy (see section 4.6).
Pregnancy test
A pregnancy test should be performed before treatment initiation to exclude pregnancy.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Effects of other medicinal products on pemigatinib
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
A strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (itraconazole 200 mg once daily) increased pemigatinib AUC geometricmean by 88 % (90 % CI of 75 %, 103 %), which may increase the incidence and severity of adversereactions with pemigatinib. Patients who are taking 13.5 mg pemigatinib once daily should have theirdose reduced to 9 mg once daily and patients who are taking 9 mg pemigatinib once daily should havetheir dose reduced to 4.5 mg once daily (see section 4.2).
CYP3A4 inducersA strong CYP3A4 inducer (rifampin 600 mg once daily) decreased pemigatinib AUC geometric meanby 85 % (90 % CI of 84 %, 86 %), which may decrease the efficacy of pemigatinib. Concurrent use ofstrong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampicin) should beavoided during treatment with pemigatinib (see section 4.4). Concomitant use of pemigatinib with St
John’s wort is contra-indicated (see section 4.3). If needed, other enzyme inducers (e.g. efavirenz)should be used under close surveillance.
Proton pump inhibitorsPemigatinib geometric mean ratios (90 % CI) for Cmax and AUC were 65.3 % (54.7, 78.0) and 92.1 %(88.6, 95.8), respectively, when co-administered in healthy subjects with esomeprazole (a protonpump inhibitor) relative to pemigatinib alone. Co-administration of a proton pump inhibitor(esomeprazole) did not result in a clinically important change in pemigatinib exposure.
However, in more than one third of patients given PPIs, a significant reduction of the exposure ofpemigatinib was observed. PPIs should be avoided in patients receiving pemigatinib (see section 4.4).
H2-receptors antagonists
Co-administration of ranitidine did not result in a clinically important change in pemigatinib exposure.
Effects of pemigatinib on other medicinal products
Effect of pemigatinib on CYP2B6 substrates
In vitro studies indicate that pemigatinib induces CYP2B6. Co-administration of pemigatinib with
CYP2B6 substrates (e.g. cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methadone, efavirenz) may decrease theirexposure. Close clinical surveillance is recommended when pemigatinib is administered with thesemedicinal products or any CYP2B6 substrate having a narrow therapeutic index.
Effect of pemigatinib on P-gp substrates
In vitro, pemigatinib is an inhibitor of P-gp. Co-administration of pemigatinib with P-gp substrates(e.g. digoxin, dabigatran, colchicine) may increase their exposure and thus their toxicity. Pemigatinibadministration should be separated by at least 6 hours before or after administration of P-gp substrateswith a narrow therapeutic index.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Contraception in men and women/women of childbearing potential
Based on findings in an animal study and its mechanism of action, pemigatinib can cause foetal harmwhen administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential being treated withpemigatinib should be advised not to become pregnant and men being treated with pemigatinib shouldbe advised not to father a child during treatment. An effective method of contraception should be usedin women of childbearing potential and in men with women partners of childbearing potential duringtreatment with pemigatinib and for 1 week following completion of therapy. Since the effect ofpemigatinib on the metabolism and efficacy of contraceptives has not been investigated, barriermethods should be applied as a second form of contraception, to avoid pregnancy.
PregnancyThere are no available data from the use of pemigatinib in pregnant women. Studies in animals haveshown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). Based on animal data and pharmacology of pemigatinib,
Pemazyre should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the women requirestreatment with pemigatinib. A pregnancy test should be performed before treatment initiation toexclude pregnancy.
Breast-feedingIt is unknown whether pemigatinib or its metabolites are excreted in human milk. A risk to the breast-fed child cannot be excluded. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment with Pemazyreand for 1 week following completion of therapy.
FertilityThere are no data on the impact of pemigatinib on human fertility. Animal fertility studies have notbeen conducted with pemigatinib (see section 5.3). Based on the pharmacology of pemigatinib,impairment of male and female fertility cannot be excluded.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Pemigatinib has moderate influence on the ability to drive and use machines. Adverse reactions suchas fatigue and visual disturbances have been associated with pemigatinib. Therefore, caution should berecommended when driving or operating machines (see section 4.4).
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profileThe most common adverse reactions were hyperphosphataemia (60.5 %), alopecia (49.7 %), diarrhoea(47.6 %), nail toxicity (44.9 %), fatigue (43.5 %), nausea (41.5 %), stomatitis (38.1 %), constipation(36.7 %), dysgeusia (36.1 %), dry mouth (34.0 %), arthralgia (29.9 %), dry eye (27.9 %),hypophosphataemia (23.8 %), dry skin (21.8 %), and palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome(16.3 %).
The most common serious adverse reactions were hyponatremia (2.0 %) and blood creatinine increase(1.4 %). No serious adverse reaction led to pemigatinib dose reduction. One serious adverse reactionof hyponatremia (0.7 %) led to dose interruption. One serious adverse reaction of blood creatinineincrease (0.7 %) led to dose discontinuation.
Eye disorders serious adverse reactions were retinal detachment (0.7 %), non-arteritic optic ischemicneuropathy (0.7 %) and retinal artery occlusion (0.7 %).
Tabulated list of adverse reactionsAdverse reactions are presented in table 4. Frequency categories are very common (≥ 1/10), common(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10) and uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100). Within each frequency grouping,undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 4: Adverse reactions reported in clinical studies
System organ class Frequency Adverse reactions
Metabolism and nutrition adisorders Very common Hyponatraemia, Hyperphosphataemia ,
Hypophosphataemiab
Nervous system disorders Very common Dysgeusia
Very common Dry eye
Eye disorders c
Common Serous retinal detachment , Punctatekeratitis, Vision blurred, Trichiasis
Gastrointestinal disorders Very common Nausea, Stomatitis, Diarrhoea,
Constipation, Dry mouth
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesiad
Skin and subcutaneous tissue Very common syndrome, Nail toxicity , Alopecia, Drydisorders skin
Common Hair growth abnormal
Uncommon Cutaneous calcification
Musculoskeletal and connectivetissue disorders Very common Arthralgia
General disorders andadministration site conditions Very common Fatigue
Investigations Very common Blood creatinine increaseda Includes Hyperphosphataemia and Blood phosphorous increased. See below “Hyperphosphataemia”.b Includes Hypophosphataemia and Blood phosphorous decreasedc Includes Serous retinal detachment, Retinal detachment, Detachment of retinal pigmented epithelium, Retinal thickening,
Subretinal fluid, Chorioretinal folds, Chorioretinal scar, and Maculopathy. See below “Serous retinal detachment”.d Includes Nail toxicity, Nail disorder, Nail discolouration, Nail dystrophy, Nail hypertrophy, Nail ridging, Nail infection,
Onychalgia, Onychoclasis, Onycholysis, Onychomadesis, Onychomycosis and Paronychia
Description of selected adverse reactionsHyperphosphataemia
Hyperphosphataemia was reported in 60.5 % of all patients treated with pemigatinib.
Hyperphosphataemia above 7 mg/dL and 10 mg/dL was experienced by 27.2 % and 0.7 % of patients,respectively. Hyperphosphataemia usually develops within the first 15 days.
None of the reactions were ≥ Grade 3 in severity, serious or led to discontinuation of pemigatinib.
Dose interruption occurred in 1.4 % patients and reduction in 0.7 % of patients. These results suggestthat dietary phosphate restriction and/or administration of phosphate-lowering therapy along with the1-week dose holiday were effective strategies for managing this on-target effect of pemigatinib.
Recommendations for management of hyperphosphataemia are provided in sections 4.2 and 4.4.
Serous retinal detachment
Serous retinal detachment occurred in 4.8 % of all patients treated with pemigatinib. Reactions weregenerally Grade 1 or 2 (4.1 %) in severity; ≥ Grade 3 and serious reactions included retinal detachmentin 1 patient (0.7 %). Two adverse reactions of retinal detachment (0.7 %) and detachment of retinalpigment epithelium (0.7 %) led to dose interruption. None of the reactions led to dose reduction ordiscontinuation.
Recommendations for management of serous retinal detachment are provided in sections 4.2 and 4.4.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactionsReporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. Itallows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcareprofessionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting systemlisted in Appendix V.
4.9 Overdose
There is no information on overdose of pemigatinib.
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: antineoplastic agents, protein kinase inhibitors, ATC code: L01EN02
Pemigatinib is a kinase inhibitor of FGFR1, 2 and 3 which inhibits FGFR phosphorylation andsignalling and decreases cell viability in cells expressing FGFR genetic alterations, including pointmutations, amplifications, and fusions or rearrangements. FGFR2 fusions/rearrangements are strongoncogenic drivers and are the most common FGFR alteration occurring, almost exclusively, in 10-16 % of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
Pharmacodynamic effectsSerum phosphate
Pemigatinib increased serum phosphate level as a consequence of FGFR inhibition. In pemigatinibclinical studies, phosphate-lowering therapy and dose modifications were permitted to managehyperphosphataemia (see sections 4.2, pct. 4.4 and 4.8).
Clinical studies
FIGHT-202 was a multicentre, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of
Pemazyre in previously treated patients with locally advanced/metastatic or surgically unresectablecholangiocarcinoma. The efficacy population consists of 108 patients (107 patients with intrahepaticdisease) that had progressed after at least 1 prior therapy and who had FGFR2 fusion orrearrangement, as determined by the test performed at a central laboratory.
Patients received Pemazyre in 21-days cycles consisting of 13.5 mg once daily oral dosing for 14 days,followed by 7 days off therapy. Pemazyre was administered until disease progression or unacceptabletoxicity. The major efficacy outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR) and duration ofresponse (DoR), as determined by independent review committee (IRC) according to RECIST v1.1.
The median age was 55.5 years (range: 26 to 77 years), 23.1 % were ≥65 years, 61.1 % were female,and 73.1 % were Caucasian. Most (95.4 %) patients had a baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology
Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 (42.6 %) or 1 (52.8 %). All patients had at least 1 prior line ofsystemic therapy, 27.8 % had 2 prior lines of therapy, and 12.0 % had 3 or more prior lines of therapy.
Ninety-six percent of patients had received prior platinum-based therapy including 78 % with priorgemcitabine/cisplatin.
Efficacy results are summarised in table 5.
The median time to response was 2.69 months (range 0.7 - 16.6 months).
Table 5: Efficacy results
Cohort A (FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement)
Efficacy Evaluable Population(N = 108)
ORR (95 % CI) 37.0 % (27.94, 46.86)
Complete response (N) 2.8 % (3)
Partial response (N) 34.3 % (37)
Median duration of response (months) (95 % 9.13 (6.01, 14.49)
CI)a
Kaplan-Meier estimates of duration ofresponse (95 % CI)3 months 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)6 months 67.8 (50.4, 80.3)9 months 50.5 (33.3, 65.4)12 months 41.2 (24.8, 56.8)
ORR- CR+PR
CI= Confidence Interval
Note: Data are from IRC per RECIST v1.1, and complete and partial responses are confirmed.a The 95 % CI was calculated using the Brookmeyer and Crowley's method
Elderly patientsIn the clinical study of pemigatinib, 23.1 % of patients were 65 years and older, and 4.6 % of patientswere 75 years and older. No difference in efficacy response was detected between these patients and inpatients < 65 years of age.
Paediatric populationThe European Medicines Agency has waived the obligation to submit the results of studies with
Pemazyre in all subsets of the paediatric population in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Seesection 4.2 for information in pediatric use.
This medicinal product has been authorised under a so-called ‘conditional approval’ scheme. Thismeans that further evidence on this medicinal product is awaited. The European Medicines Agencywill review new information on this medicinal product at least every year and this SmPC will beupdated as necessary.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Pemigatinib exhibits linear pharmacokinetics in the dose range of 1 to 20 mg. Following oraladministration of Pemazyre 13.5 mg once daily, steady-state was reached by 4 days with a geometricmean accumulation ratio of 1.6. The geometric mean steady-state AUC0-24h was 2620 nM·h (54 % CV)and Cmax was 236 nM (56 % CV) for 13.5 mg once daily.
AbsorptionMedian time to achieve peak plasma concentration (tmax) was 1 to 2 hours.
No clinically meaningful differences with pemigatinib pharmacokinetics were observed followingadministration of a high-fat and high-calorie meal (800 calories to 1,000 calories with approximately50 % of total caloric content of the meal from fat) in patients with cancer.
DistributionPemigatinib is 90.6 % bound to human plasma proteins, predominantly to albumin. The estimatedapparent volume of distribution was 235 L (60.8 %) in patients with cancer.
BiotransformationPemigatinib is predominantly metabolised by CYP3A4 in vitro. Following oral administration of asingle 13.5 mg radiolabeled pemigatinib dose, unchanged pemigatinib was the major drug-relatedmoiety in plasma, and no metabolites > 10 % of total circulating radioactivity were observed.
EliminationFollowing oral administration of pemigatinib 13.5 mg once daily in patients with cancer, the geometricmean elimination half-life (t½) was 15.4 (51.6 % CV) hours and the geometric mean apparentclearance (CL/F) was 10.6 L/h (54 % CV).
Excretion
Following a single oral dose of radiolabeled pemigatinib, 82.4 % of the dose was recovered in faeces(1.4 % as unchanged) and 12.6 % in urine (1 % as unchanged).
Renal impairmentThe effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of pemigatinib was evaluated in a renalimpairment study in subjects with normal renal function (GFR ≥ 90 mL/min), severe renal function(GFR < 30 mL/min and not on hemodialysis) and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) (GFR < 30mL/min and on hemodialysis). In subjects with the severe renal impairment, the geometric mean ratios(90 % CI) compared to normal controls were 64.6 % (44.1 %, 94.4 %) for Cmax and 159 % (95.4 %,264 %) for AUC0-∞. In the subjects with ESRD before hemodialysis, the geometric mean ratios (90 %
CI) was 77.5 % (51.2 %, 118 %) for Cmax and 76.8 % (54.0 %, 109 %) for AUC0-∞. Besides, inparticipants with ESRD after hemodialysis, the geometric mean ratios (90 % CI) were 90.0 % (59.3 %,137 %) for Cmax and 91.3 % (64.1 %, 130 %) for AUC0-∞. Based on these results, pemigatinib doseshould be reduced for patients with severe renal impairment (see section 4.2).
Hepatic impairmentThe effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of pemigatinib was evaluated in a hepaticimpairment study in subjects with normal hepatic function, moderate (Child-Pugh class B) and severe(Child-Pugh class C) hepatic impairment. In subjects with moderate hepatic impairment, the geometricmean ratios (90 % CI) compared to normal controls, were 96.7 % (59.4 %, 157 %) for Cmax and 146 %(100 %, 212 %) for AUC0-∞. In subjects with severe hepatic impairment, the GMR (90 % CI) was94.2 % (68.9 %, 129 %) for Cmax and 174 % (116 %, 261 %) for AUC0-∞. Based on these results, nodose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild and moderate hepatic impairment. However,pemigatinib dose should be reduced for patients with severe hepatic impairment (see section 4.2).
InteractionsCYP substratesPemigatinib at clinically relevant concentrations is not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8,
CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 or an inducer of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4.
TransportersPemigatinib is a substrate of both P-gp and BCRP. P-gp or BCRP inhibitors are not expected to affectpemigatinib exposure at clinically relevant concentrations.
In vitro, pemigatinib is an inhibitor of OATP1B3, OCT2, and MATE1. Inhibition of OCT2 mayincrease serum creatinine.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Systemic toxicityThe most prominent findings following repeat-dose administration of pemigatinib in both rats andmonkeys were attributed to the intended pharmacology of pemigatinib (FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3inhibition), including hyperphosphataemia, physeal dysplasia, and soft tissue mineralization; some ofthese findings were observed at exposures (AUC) lower than therapeutic. Mineralization was observedin numerous tissues including kidneys, stomach, arteries, ovaries (monkey only), and eyes (cornea, ratonly). Soft tissue mineralization was not reversible, while physeal and cartilage findings werereversible. In addition, changes of the bone marrow (rats) and kidney lesions were observed.
GenotoxicityPemigatinib was not mutagenic in a bacterial mutagenicity assay, nor clastogenic in an in vitrochromosome aberration assay, and did not result in induction of bone marrow micronuclei in an invivo micronucleus assay in rats.
CarcinogenicityCarcinogenicity studies with pemigatinib have not been conducted.
Impairment of fertilityNo specific animal studies with pemigatinib have been conducted to evaluate the effects of pemigatinibon fertility. In repeated dose toxicity studies, oral administration of pemigatinib did not result in anydose-related adverse effects on male and female reproductive organs.
Developmental toxicity
In rats, administration of pemigatinib at ≥ 0.3 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis resultedin 100 % postimplantation loss. At 0.1 mg/kg/day, an increase in foetal skeletal malformations andmajor blood vessels variations, reduced ossification, and decrease foetal body weight were observed.
Exposure at that dose is approximately 20 % of the clinical exposure at the maximum recommendedhuman dose of 13.5 mg based on AUC.
Safety pharmacology
In vitro, pemigatinib showed an IC50 for hERG inhibition > 8 μM (the highest feasible concentrationbased on solubility), that is > 360-fold higher than the clinical steady-state unbound Cmax at the dose of13.5 mg. In vivo, there were no adverse findings in safety pharmacology assessments of pemigatinib,including in vivo respiratory and central nervous system function studies in rats and cardiovascularstudy in monkeys.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Microcrystalline cellulose (E-460)
Sodium starch glycolate (Type A)
Magnesium stearate (E-572)
6.2 Incompatibilities
6.3 Shelf life
6.4 Special precautions for storage
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
PVC/Al blister containing 14 tablets. Carton box containing 14 or 28 tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
No special requirements for disposal.
7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Incyte Biosciences Distribution B.V.
Paasheuvelweg 251105 BP Amsterdam
Netherlands
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
Pemazyre 4.5 mg tablets
EU/1/21/1535/001
EU/1/21/1535/002
Pemazyre 9 mg tablets
EU/1/21/1535/003
EU/1/21/1535/004
Pemazyre 13.5 mg tablets
EU/1/21/1535/005
EU/1/21/1535/006
9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
Date of first authorisation: 26 March 2021
Date of latest renewal: 23 February 2023
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines
Agency http://www.ema.europa.eu.