Indicated for: multiple sclerosis; chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Route of administration: infusion
Substance: alemtuzumab (monoclonal antibody)
ATC: L01XC04 (Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents | Other antineoplastic agents | Monoclonal antibodies)
Risk of severe allergic reaction. Seek urgent medical help if serious symptoms occur.
Avoid live vaccines during treatment if contraindicated.
This medicine may increase the risk of infections.
This medicine is subject to additional monitoring.
Use during breastfeeding only on medical advice.
Use during pregnancy only on medical advice.
Alemtuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It works by targeting the CD52 protein on the surface of lymphocytes, destroying cells involved in autoimmune or cancerous responses.
It is administered via intravenous infusion, usually in cycles, under the supervision of a specialist. Alemtuzumab is commonly used in patients who do not respond to other treatments or have severe forms of the disease.
Side effects may include infusion reactions, infections, fever, fatigue, or autoimmune disorders. In rare cases, severe reactions such as kidney damage or opportunistic infections may occur.
Patients should be closely monitored before, during, and after treatment to identify any adverse reactions. It is essential to follow the doctor's recommendations to minimize risks and optimize treatment benefits.