Palifermin is a recombinant keratinocyte growth factor used for the prevention and treatment of severe oral mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy for hematologic cancers. It stimulates the regeneration of epithelial cells in the oral cavity.
The medication is administered intravenously, as directed by a doctor, usually for three days before and three days after cytotoxic treatment. It is important for patients to follow the treatment regimen to reduce the risk of complications.
Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as skin rashes, fever, or edema. It is important to inform the doctor of any unusual symptoms.
Common side effects include skin rashes, fever, and edema. In rare cases, severe reactions such as allergic reactions or mucosal hypertrophy may occur. Patients should be informed of these risks before use.