Indicated for: tuberculosis
Route of administration: oral
Substance: cycloserine (anti-tuberculosis agent)
ATC: J04AB01 (Antiinfectives for systemic use | Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis | Antibiotics)
Cycloserine is an antibiotic used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis and urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial destruction.
The medication is taken orally, usually twice daily, with the dose adjusted based on the patient's weight and the severity of the infection. Common side effects include dizziness, headaches, irritability, and insomnia.
Cycloserine is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment or severe psychiatric disorders. Its use also requires careful monitoring to prevent neurological toxicity.
This medication is an important option for treating resistant bacterial infections, helping to improve the prognosis of affected patients.