Indicated for: asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Substance: formoterol (beta-2 adrenergic agonist)
ATC: R03AC13 (Respiratory system | Adrenergics, inhalants | Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists)
Formoterol is a bronchodilator medication used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the muscles of the airways, making breathing easier and reducing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Formoterol is usually administered by inhalation, using an inhaler or a dry powder device. The dose and frequency are determined by the doctor based on the severity of the disease and the patient's response to treatment. It is important for patients to use the inhalation device correctly to ensure the medication's effectiveness.
Side effects may include tremors, palpitations, headaches, muscle cramps, or throat irritation. In rare cases, allergic reactions or worsening of respiratory symptoms may occur, in which case medical advice is needed.
Formoterol is an essential medication for long-term control of respiratory symptoms, but it should be used according to medical recommendations and not as an emergency treatment for acute asthma or COPD attacks.