Indicated for: allergy diagnosis; allergen immunotherapy
Route of administration: injectable
Substance: standardized allergen extract from bee venom (allergenic extract)
ATC: V01AA07 (Various | Allergens | Allergen extracts)
Standardized allergenic extract from bee venom is used in specific immunotherapy for people allergic to bee stings. This treatment helps reduce the immune system's sensitivity to the venom, lowering the risk of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylactic shock. Immunotherapy is carried out under strict medical supervision over several years.
The extract is administered by subcutaneous injections, with gradually increasing doses until a maintenance dose is reached. The treatment schedule is personalized, depending on the patient's response and individual risk.
Side effects may include local reactions at the injection site (redness, swelling, pain) or systemic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, or, rarely, severe reactions. Any unusual symptoms should be reported to the doctor immediately.
Immunotherapy with bee venom extract can provide long-term protection against severe allergic reactions. Adhering to the treatment schedule and careful monitoring are essential for the safety and effectiveness of the therapy.