Indicated for: cancer
Route of administration: oral
Substance: melphalan (alkylating antineoplastic agent)
ATC: L01AA03 (Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents | Alkylating agents | Nitrogen mustard analogues)
Melphalan is a chemotherapy agent primarily used to treat certain types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and spreading.
Melphalan is administered either orally or intravenously, depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated. The treatment may be associated with side effects such as nausea, vomiting, decreased blood cell counts, and an increased risk of infections.
Patients undergoing melphalan treatment must be closely monitored by their doctor to assess effectiveness and manage any adverse reactions. It is important to strictly follow the prescribed doses.
This medication is used only under strict medical supervision and is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to risks to the fetus or child.