Indicated for: HIV-1 infection
Substance: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (antiretroviral)
ATC: J05AF07 (Antiinfectives for systemic use | Direct acting antivirals | Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is an antiviral medication used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and chronic hepatitis B. It works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, an enzyme essential for viral replication, thereby reducing the viral load in the body.
The medication is taken orally, usually once daily, as directed by a doctor. It is important for patients to follow the prescribed dosage and not discontinue treatment without consulting their doctor.
Patients should be monitored for potential side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. Regular check-ups are also important to monitor kidney function and bone density.
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headaches, and fatigue. In rare cases, severe reactions such as kidney failure or lactic acidosis may occur. Patients should be informed of these risks before starting treatment.