SIMVACARD 40 40mg tablets medication leaflet

C10AA01 • simvastatin • Cardiovascular system | Lipid modifying agents, plain | Hmg coa reductase inhibitors

Simvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, and it is indicated for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. It belongs to the class of statins, which work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, responsible for cholesterol production in the liver.

Simvastatin is taken orally, usually once daily in the evening, as cholesterol synthesis is more active at night. It is used in combination with a healthy diet, exercise, and other cholesterol-lowering measures.

Common side effects include headaches, nausea, constipation, mild muscle pain, and fatigue. In rare cases, it may cause more serious reactions, such as rhabdomyolysis (a severe condition involving muscle tissue breakdown), liver dysfunction, or elevated liver enzyme levels.

Simvastatin is contraindicated in individuals with active liver disease, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those taking certain medications that may interact with it (such as some antifungals or antibiotics). It is important for patients to follow their doctor's recommendations and undergo regular blood tests to monitor liver function and cholesterol levels.