Indicated for: gastrointestinal spasms; functional abdominal pain
Route of administration: rectal
Substance: butylscopolammonium bromide (anticholinergic antispasmodic)
ATC: A03BB01 (Alimentary tract and metabolism | Belladonna and derivatives, plain | Belladonna alkaloids, semisynthetic, quaternary ammonium compounds)
Butylscopolamine bromide is an antispasmodic medication used to treat pain and spasms of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tracts. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as biliary colic, renal colic, irritable bowel syndrome, or other disorders associated with abdominal spasms.
This medication works by blocking muscarinic receptors in smooth muscles, reducing involuntary contractions and relaxing the muscles. Through this mechanism, butylscopolamine bromide helps relieve pain and discomfort caused by spasms.
Butylscopolamine bromide is available in the form of tablets, suppositories, or injectable solutions, depending on the severity of the symptoms. The usual adult dose is 10-20 mg, 3-5 times a day, but this may vary based on the doctor’s recommendations and the patient’s condition.
Side effects are generally mild and include dry mouth, constipation, dizziness, or blurred vision. In rare cases, more severe adverse effects such as urinary retention, tachycardia, or allergic reactions may occur, requiring immediate medical attention.
This medication is not recommended for patients with glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy, intestinal obstructions, or other severe conditions. It is important to use butylscopolamine bromide as directed by a doctor, and patients should avoid overdosing to prevent adverse effects.