Leaflet RIVOTRIL 0.5mg tablets

Indicated for: epilepsy

Route of administration: oral

Substance: clonazepam (benzodiazepine)

ATC: N03AE01 (Nervous system | Antiepileptics | Benzodiazepine derivatives)

Clonazepam is a medication from the benzodiazepine class, primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, epilepsy, and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces excessive brain activity, providing anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and sedative effects.

Clonazepam is prescribed for managing seizures, including absence and myoclonic seizures, and for preventing panic attacks. It may also be used off-label for other conditions, such as restless legs syndrome or sleep disorders.

The medication is taken orally, in the form of tablets or solution, and the dosage is individually adjusted based on the condition being treated and the patient's response. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, confusion, and coordination problems. Rarely, more severe reactions such as respiratory depression, dependence, or withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt discontinuation may occur.

Clonazepam should be used with caution, especially in patients with a history of substance abuse or other medical conditions. It is important for patients to strictly follow their doctor's instructions and not discontinue the medication without medical advice, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms or the recurrence of seizures.