Indicated for: general anesthesia; procedural sedation
Route of administration: inhalation
Substance: nitrous oxide (general anesthetic)
ATC: N01AX13 (Nervous system | Anesthetics, general | Other general anesthetics)
Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, is used in medicine as an anesthetic and analgesic agent. It works by depressing the central nervous system, reducing pain and inducing a state of relaxation.
The medication is administered via inhalation, usually in combination with oxygen, and is used in minor medical procedures or for pain relief during labor. It is important to administer it under the supervision of a specialist.
Side effects may include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or, in rare cases, hypoxia. Prolonged use or abuse may lead to vitamin B12 deficiencies and other complications.
Patients should inform their doctor about any pre-existing conditions, such as lung diseases or nutritional deficiencies, to ensure the safe use of nitrous oxide.