Indicated for: hypertension
Route of administration: oral
Substance: moxonidine (antihypertensive)
ATC: C02AC05 (Cardiovascular system | Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting | Imidazoline receptor agonists)
Moxonidine is an antihypertensive medication used for the treatment of essential hypertension. It works by stimulating imidazoline receptors in the brainstem, leading to reduced sympathetic activity and, consequently, lower blood pressure.
The medication is taken orally, usually once daily, with the dose adjusted based on the patient's response. Common side effects include dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and drowsiness.
Moxonidine is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, severe bradycardia, or hypersensitivity to the active substance. Its use also requires caution in patients with heart failure.
This medication is an effective option for managing hypertension, helping to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.