Indicated for: cancer
Route of administration: infusion
Substance: treosulfan (antineoplastic agent)
ATC: L01AB02 (Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents | Alkylating agents | Alkyl sulfonates)
This medicine may affect fertility.
Dose adjustment may be needed in liver disease.
Handle with special care.
Effective contraception is required during treatment.
Do not use this medicine while breastfeeding.
Do not use this medicine during pregnancy.
This medicine may affect the liver.
This medicine may have important interactions with other medicines.
This medicine may lower blood cell counts.
This medicine is subject to additional monitoring.
Periodic laboratory tests may be required during treatment.
Stop taking the medicine and seek urgent medical help if a severe rash occurs.
Treosulfan is an alkylating agent primarily used as part of conditioning regimens for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It works by forming covalent bonds with DNA, leading to the inhibition of cellular replication and the destruction of malignant or existing hematopoietic cells.
Treosulfan is administered intravenously, usually in combination with other drugs such as fludarabine, to prepare patients for transplantation. It is particularly used in patients who cannot tolerate more intensive conditioning regimens due to its lower toxicity profile.
Common side effects include myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. In rare cases, severe adverse reactions such as hepatotoxicity, pulmonary function impairment, or serious infections may occur. Careful monitoring of hematological parameters and organ function is essential during treatment.
Treosulfan is an important therapeutic option for patients requiring stem cell transplantation, contributing to increased success rates and reduced associated risks.