HELPOMYCIN 1g solution for injection medication leaflet

J04AB30 • capreomycin • Antiinfectives for systemic use | Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis | Antibiotics

Capreomycin is an antibiotic used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), particularly in cases where other antitubercular medications are ineffective. It belongs to the class of polypeptide antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, leading to the destruction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Capreomycin is administered via intramuscular or intravenous injection, usually once daily, under medical supervision. The treatment is long-term and is combined with other antitubercular drugs to prevent the development of bacterial resistance.

Common side effects include pain or irritation at the injection site, loss of appetite, nausea, and fatigue. In some cases, it may cause kidney damage, hearing loss, or electrolyte imbalances, which is why regular monitoring of kidney function and hearing is necessary during treatment.

Capreomycin is used only in specific cases under strict medical supervision and is not recommended for pregnant women or individuals with severe kidney impairment unless the benefits outweigh the risks. It is essential for patients to strictly follow the prescribed treatment regimen to ensure the effectiveness of the therapy.