Indicated for: epilepsy
Substance: phenobarbital (antiepileptic)
ATC: N03AA02 (Nervous system | Antiepileptics | Barbiturates and derivatives)
Phenobarbital is a barbiturate used for the treatment of epilepsy, particularly tonic-clonic and partial seizures. It is also used as a sedative or hypnotic in certain situations. It works by enhancing the inhibitory effect of GABA in the central nervous system.
The medication is administered orally or by injection, as directed by a doctor, usually once daily. It is important for patients to follow the treatment regimen and avoid alcohol consumption during use.
Patients should be aware of potential side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, or respiratory depression. It is important to inform the doctor of any unusual symptoms.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and coordination disturbances. In rare cases, severe reactions such as liver toxicity or allergic reactions may occur. Patients should be informed of these risks before use.