ESPUMISAN 240mg soft capsules medication leaflet

A03AX13 • simethicone • Alimentary tract and metabolism | Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders | Other drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders

Simethicone is a medication used to reduce gas buildup in the gastrointestinal tract, indicated for the treatment of bloating, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort caused by excess gas. It is an antiflatulent agent that works by reducing the surface tension of gas bubbles, making it easier for them to be eliminated from the stomach and intestines.

Simethicone is not absorbed into the body, making it a safe medication for long-term use. It is commonly used in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia, or after abdominal surgeries, where gas buildup can cause discomfort.

The medication is available in the form of tablets, capsules, oral drops, or suspensions and is usually taken after meals and before bedtime. The dosage varies depending on age and the severity of symptoms, and for children and infants, simethicone is available as oral drops.

Simethicone is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are rare. In isolated cases, allergic reactions such as skin rashes or itching may occur. Since it is not absorbed into the body, the risk of systemic side effects is extremely low.

This medication is contraindicated in cases of intestinal obstruction or gastrointestinal perforation. It is important for patients to follow the instructions of their doctor or pharmacist and not exceed the recommended dose. Simethicone can also be used in combination with other medications to treat complex digestive symptoms.