Indicated for: moderate to severe pain
Substance: oxycodone (opioid analgesic)
ATC: N02AA05 (Nervous system | Opioids | Natural opium alkaloids)
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed with other types of pain relievers. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, reducing the perception of pain and the emotional response to it.
Oxycodone is available in immediate-release or extended-release tablets, capsules, oral solutions, or injections. It is used for the treatment of acute pain (such as postoperative pain) or chronic pain (such as that associated with cancer or other severe conditions). The dosage is adjusted based on the severity of the pain and the patient's response.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, nausea, and dry mouth. Long-term use may lead to tolerance, physical dependence, or psychological addiction. It is important to take oxycodone as prescribed by a healthcare provider, and discontinuation should be done gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alcohol consumption and the use of other central nervous system depressants should be avoided during treatment.