Indicated for: bacterial infections
Route of administration: oral
Substance: ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone antibiotic)
ATC: J01MA02 (Antiinfectives for systemic use | Quinolone antibacterials | Fluoroquinolones)
Dose adjustment may be needed in kidney disease.
Risk of severe allergic reaction. Seek urgent medical help if serious symptoms occur.
Seek medical advice if severe or persistent diarrhea occurs.
Do not take with milk, calcium, iron, magnesium, or antacids if separation is recommended.
Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or UV radiation.
This medicine may have important interactions with other medicines.
This medicine may affect the nerves or nervous system.
This medicine may increase the risk of heart rhythm disturbances.
This medicine may increase the risk of seizures.
Stop treatment and seek medical advice if tendon pain occurs.
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone class used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It is indicated for urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as certain bone and joint infections. It is also used in the treatment of anthrax.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication and repair, leading to bacterial destruction. It is available in tablet, injectable solution, and eye or ear drop forms.
Side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, or allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause tendinitis, tendon rupture, or severe reactions such as peripheral neuropathy. It is contraindicated in children, pregnant women, and patients with hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.