XIMPROVE 50mg tablets medication leaflet

N06AB06 • sertraline • Nervous system | Antidepressants | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Sertraline is a medication used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder. It belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), working by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood.

Sertraline is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. The initial dose is gradually adjusted by the doctor based on the patient's response and the condition being treated.

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, insomnia, drowsiness, dizziness, and decreased sexual desire. In rare cases, it may cause more serious reactions, such as serotonin syndrome (a potentially severe condition caused by excess serotonin) or suicidal thoughts, especially at the start of treatment or when changing the dose.

Sertraline should not be stopped abruptly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, dizziness, or sleep disturbances. It is important for patients to follow their doctor's instructions carefully and report any side effects or changes in mood.