LISDEXAMFETAMINA ADALVO 40mg capsules medication leaflet

N06BA12 • lisdexamfetamine • Nervous system | Psychostimulants, agents used for adhd and nootropics | Centrally acting sympathomimetics

Lisdexamfetamine is a medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults. It is also approved for the treatment of binge eating disorder in adults. It is a prodrug, meaning it becomes active only after being metabolized in the body, converting into dextroamphetamine, a central nervous system stimulant.

Lisdexamfetamine works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, neurotransmitters involved in regulating attention, impulse control, and motor activity. Through this mechanism, the medication helps improve focus, reduce hyperactivity, and control impulsive behavior.

The medication is taken as capsules or chewable tablets, usually once daily in the morning. The dose is adjusted by the doctor based on the patient’s response and tolerance. It is important to take the medication as prescribed to avoid side effects or the risk of misuse.

Common side effects include insomnia, weight loss, decreased appetite, dry mouth, anxiety, or irritability. In rare cases, more serious adverse effects such as increased blood pressure, tachycardia, or psychiatric symptoms (e.g., hallucinations) may occur. Patients should inform their doctor of any unusual symptoms.

Lisdexamfetamine is contraindicated in patients with severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or a history of substance abuse. It is essential for the treatment to be monitored by a doctor, and patients should avoid taking the medication in the evening to prevent insomnia.