DUKORAL suspension+effervescent granules medication leaflet

J07AE01 • oral cholera vaccine • Antiinfectives for systemic use | Bacterial vaccines | Cholera vaccines

The oral cholera vaccine is used to prevent cholera, an acute diarrheal disease caused by infection with Vibrio cholerae. Cholera is transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food and can lead to severe dehydration and death if not treated promptly.

The vaccine is administered orally, usually in two doses, 7-14 days apart, and is recommended for individuals traveling to endemic areas or those at increased risk of infection. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce specific antibodies against the toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae, providing short-term protection against the disease.

Common side effects include nausea, abdominal discomfort, and mild diarrhea. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions may occur.

The oral cholera vaccine is an important preventive measure for reducing the risk of infection in cholera-affected areas, helping to protect public health and prevent outbreaks.